Clinical Case Study: Canine Acute Bacterial Cystitis & Suspected Urolithiasis in a German Shepherd

Let’s start understanding about Canine Lower Urinary Tract Disease (LUTD) incorporating acute bacterial cystitis and urolithiasis (urinary calculi), which is a frequent cause of visceral abdominal pain and behavioral distress in adult companion animals. German Shepherds and other large-breed dogs often present with subtle behavioral shifts like flank biting, targeting the abdominal area, and postural … Read more