neurotoxic poison

Hypocalcemia With High Fever (105°F) in Pregnant Dairy Cattle

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Hypocalcemia and high fever

I was called to treat an adult cow that was about 7-8 years old, six to seven months pregnant, and had a daily yield of 4-5 liters of milk leads to feel some Hypocalcemia symptoms. Upon arrival, I could see that the cow was panting severely and had a high fever. In addition, there was … Read more

Clinical Case Study: Snake Envenomation & Shock Management in Livestock, Equines, and Companion Animals

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Snakebites are a crucial veterinary emergency for valuable animals (cattle, buffaloes, horses) and dogs due to their unmonitored grazing in pastures / farms. Thus, snakebites are detected late which leads to severe neurogenic shock, necrosis or coagulopathy. The difference in venom pathophysiology is key to successful emergency triage. Many animals present with fatal neurogenic shock … Read more